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1937-1940: Complex Number Calculator, electro-mechanic computer for adding, substracting, multiplying or dividing, using numbering base of two and magnetic relais, by George Stibitz (Bell Telephone), in collaboration with Samuel Williams. 1887: multiplying calculator machine by Leon Bollee. 1930: following the ideas that had been explained by Wilhelm Gottfried Von Leibnitz in 1676-1679, Couffignal suggests that calculator machines (or computers) should use a numbering base of two instead of using a numbering base of ten. 1875: calculator machine by Frank Baldwin. 1884-1890: adding machine that shows each added amount and prints the result, by William S. Burroughs. His description of browsing the Memex of linked information includes the ability of easily inserting new information by anyone, adding to the growing Memex, as the hyper text system does today in the Gopher Protocol, or in the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol and Mark-up Language used by the World Wide Web. In his essay "As We May Think", he describes his vision for a computer aided text system that he named "Memex".

In 1867 Charles Sanders Peirce suggested that the system could be applied to electric circuits, while Claude Shannon explained in 1936 how this application could be done. This essay was inspired on the analogue Differential Analyser of Vannevar Bush, that Shannon had studied in detail, and on the suggestion proposed in 1867 by Charles Sanders Peirce. The Differential Analyser was inspired in the analogue computer of Lord Kelvin, James Thomas and J. White, of 1872. In the 1940's Doctor Bush was Director of the United States Office of Scientific Research and Development, and coordinated war time research in the application of Science to military purposes. 1872: Analogue computer used to calculate sea ebb and flow, designed by Lord Kelvin with James Thomas, built by J. White. Universal Robots. 1930: Differential Analyser, analogue computer for solving equations, using numbering base of ten, by Vannevar Bush (Massachussetts Institute of Technology). 1936: essay explaining the application of Boolean Logic to electric circuits, by Claude Shannon (Massachussetts Institute of Technology). This tabulator was the first important application of a computer in History: in competition against a few other inventions, Hollerith's machine won the contract for the North American census of 1890. The machine was in service until the 1930's. In 1896 Hermann Hollerith founded the Tabulating Machine Company (TMC), renamed in 1911 Computer Tabulating Recording (CTR), and in 1924 International Business Machines (IBM).

It was the second important application of a computer in History: the North American census of 1910. The machine was in service until the 1940's. 1914: machine to play the chess end game of King and Castle against King, by Leonardo Torres y Quevedo. SECOND COMPUTER USING NUMBERING BASE OF TWO. The head string is an imaginary line between the second pair of diamonds (see above diagram). See year 1948 for another important theory written by him. Euphoria: an interpreted language created by Robert Craig in 1993. It claims to be "easier than Basic, yet more powerful than C" (see also the Turing language). This language is here explained in more detail than the others, due to its historical importance and to the fact that Basic was the first programming language used by P. A. Stonemann, CSS Dixieland. 30 were seeking jobs outside the sport due to lack of earning potential from tournaments. Hence, programmes written in low level code or medium level languages lack portability to computers with other processors, if incompatible with that processor for which the code or programme had been written.

1936: On Computable Numbers, essay that develops the concept of stored programme (as opposed to programming by hardware connections), by Alan Mathison Turing (-1954) (Cambridge University). It would have been the first hardware programmable mechanic arithmetic (digital) computer, but because it was only built in 1991, that honour corresponds to computers built in the 1930's. The majority of operational computers of advanced concept, in numbering base of two, which were built in the 1930's and until the mid 1940's, were electro-mechanic rather than purely mechanic. Tentatively built between 1834-1871 but never finished by Babbage, the machine was only known by technical drawings and by part of the printer and of the arithmetic logical unit, built after the death of Babbage. 1840-1854: Modified version of the Differential Machine logarithmic calculator, what is billiards by Pehr Georg Scheutz (based on the never finished machine that had been projected by Charles Babbage). 1859-1860: Perfected version of the Differential Machine logarithmic calculator, by Pehr Georg Scheutz (based on the never finished machine that had been projected by Charles Babbage). The Turing Test will be passed by a machine who could fool a human into thinking that he be in communication with another human.