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If only the object ball interferes, it is placed on the head spot or the center spot if the cue ball blocks the head spot. In any case, there is no restriction on which object ball the shooter may play as the first shot of the new rack. Then, if the referee determines that there is still no progress, he will declare a stalemate. If a stalemate occurs (see 1.12 Stalemate), the original breaker of the rack will break again. If both players agree, they may accept the stalemate without taking their three additional turns. Only one ball may be called on each shot. Picking tools are designed to perform one of two basic functions: manipulating pins and turning the plug. The games vary according to which balls are legal targets and the requirements to win a match. For example, if a player unscrews his jointed playing cue stick while the opponent is at the table and during the opponent’s decisive rack of a match, it will be considered a concession of the match. The referee will suspend play while this appeal is in process.

As you lift the pin stack with torque applied, eventually its cut will reach the shear line, allowing the plug to turn; the top pin will then be completely trapped in the shell, while the bottom pin stays in the plug, no longer held down by spring pressure. 3) re-racking and allowing the offending player to break again. In some games and for most break shots, placement of the cue ball may be restricted to the area behind the head string depending on the rules of the game, and then 6.10 Bad Cue Ball Placement and 6.11 Bad Play from Behind the Head String may apply. He may use either a built-in extender or an add-on extender to increase the length of the stick. The baulk line is parallel to the head rail and one fifth of the length of the playing surface away from the head cushion. So far, we've been picking locks "a pin at a time," with a single pin stack set at the shear line in the sequence dictated by whatever misalignments are present in the cylinder.

The locks are drilled for up to six pins. The pocket openings for pool tables are measured between opposing cushion noses where the direction changes into the pocket (from pointed lip to pointed lip). In games in which the shooter is required to call shots, the intended ball and pocket must be indicated for each shot if they are not obvious. In general, players are not permitted to introduce novel equipment into the game. During play, when a player cannot hit the ball that the rules require him to hit (because of obstruction by another ball or balls), he is said to be snookered and loses his turn; this situation gives the game its name. Whether balls are being spotted after safeties depends on the rules of the particular game. The fouls listed under 3.8 Losing the Rack are penalized by the loss of the current rack. For Rule 6.14 Three Consecutive Fouls, only standard fouls are counted, so a breaking foul does not count as one of the three fouls. Fouls must be called promptly. Players must be at the table and ready to play their assigned match at the appointed match time.

Each ball pocketed on a legal called shot counts one point and the first player to reach the required score wins the match. If a player concedes, he loses the match. If the eight ball goes into a different pocket, the game ends and the person who pocketed it loses. Pocketing the eight ball on a legal break shot is not a foul. For an opening break shot, the fifteen balls are racked in a triangle with the apex ball on the foot spot. Spring steel or stainless steel, between .020 and .035 inches thick, are typical materials. Instead, they filled these balls with different materials that make up the core of the pool balls. By the late 19th century, pool table manufacturer Phelan and Collender offered anyone $10,000 to invent a new pool ball not made of wood or ivory. If the referee observes that no progress is being made towards a conclusion, he will announce his decision, and each player will have three more turns at the table. If both resist, you're applying too much (the more likely mistake).

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