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작성자 Ivy Perrier 작성일24-02-22 17:11 조회12회 댓글0건

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It is an proxy or proxy server, is a software which acts as an intermediary between a client and server over the internet. In the absence of a proxy server, a client could make a request for the server directly, and the server would provide the requested resource directly to the user. Although this method is simple to comprehend and implement using proxy services, it may bring advantages in terms more performance and privacy, security and much more. As an additional pass-through layer proxy acts as a security guardian of the internet between servers and clients.



In general, the collection of hardware used by servers and installed proxy software is commonly referred to as proxy servers. This article will focus on proxies that are traditionally described as software, and when referring to web servers. This article will present an extensive description of two types of proxies: forward proxy and a reverse proxy. reverse proxy. Each type has its own unique usage situation, however they're often misunderstood due to the similar namesake convention.



This article will provide you with information about what proxies are and the subtypes of them and how they operate in the common configurations. In this article, you'll be able identify scenarios where you could benefit from a proxy, and decide on the most appropriate solution between forward proxy and reverse proxy for any situation.



Understanding Forward Proxies



The forward proxy, also referred to as the open proxy, acts as an agent for a user who wants to transmit a request over the internet to an origin server. In this situation, it's the case that all requests made by the client should be handled by this forward proxy. A forward proxy, acting in place of the client, will scrutinize the request. It is the first thing to decide if the client is allowed to send requests via this specific forward proxy. It will then deny the request or forward it to the server originally. The client doesn't have direct access to the internet. It can only reach what forward proxy permits it to connect to.



One of the most frequent uses for forward proxies is to improve privacy or security on the internet. A forward proxy uses the internet as the client. In this manner, it may utilize an alternate IP address that is different to the client's original IP address.



Depending on how it has been configured and how it is configured forward proxy could provide you with a range of choices and permit you to:




  • Do not click on ads that track you.


  • Circumvent surveillance.


  • You will be able to identify any limitations based on your geographic location.



Forward proxies are also utilized in systems that provide centralized security and allow access through permissions, like at work. When all internet traffic passes through a common forward proxy, an administrator can allow only a handful of clients online access, which is then filtered by a common firewall. Instead of putting firewalls for the client layer that can include multiple machines with different configurations and users the firewall can be placed within the layer that forwards proxy-related traffic.



Take note that forward proxies require manual setup for use while reverse proxies might not be detected to the user. Based on the type of IP address that the client, it is relayed to the origin server through forward proxy privacy and anonymity may be granted, or left unnoticed.



There are a myriad of options to explore for forward proxy options:




  • Apache A well-known, open-source web server with forward proxy functions.


  • Nginx is another well-known open-source web server that has forward proxy features.


  • Squid is an open-source forward proxy which uses the HTTP protocol. Squid doesn't provide the complete Web server. We recommend that you follow our step-by-step guide on how to set up Squid proxy for private connections in Ubuntu 20.04.


  • Dante Forward Proxy that uses the SOCKS protocol rather than HTTP which allows it to be more appropriate for applications such as peer-to-peer traffic. You could also find out how to install the Dante proxy for private connections on Ubuntu 20.04



Understanding Reverse Proxies



Reverse proxy serves as a representative of web servers, which handles the incoming requests of clients on behalf of. This server can comprise a singular server or multiple servers. It could also function as an application server, such as Gunicorn. In both cases, the request is received via the web at large. In most cases the request will go directly to the server, containing the information that the client is in need of. A reverse proxy functions as an intermediary and is able to block it from direct interaction with the open internet.



From the perspective of a user the experience of interacting with reverse proxy isn't different from connecting to the website server in direct contact. It's the same thing, and the client cannot discern the difference. The client asks for the resource, and is then granted access with no additional configuration needed from the client.



Reverse proxy providers provide features like:




  • The server for the web is secure centrally.


  • Directing traffic according to rules that you can determine.


  • Additional functionality to cache data.



While central security is an advantage of both forward and reverse proxy service, reverse proxy provides this benefit to Web server layers, but not to the layer that clients use. instead of having firewalls at the layer of web servers, which could contain multiple servers that have different configurations, the bulk of firewall security is concentrated at the reverse proxy layer. Furthermore, getting rid of the burden of interacting with firewalls and communicating with requests from clients who aren't connected to web servers allows them to concentrate solely on providing resources.



In the event of multiple servers running in a reverse proxy, the reverse proxy also is responsible for controlling which requests go via which server. There could be multiple web servers hosting the same resources, offering different types of resources or a combination of the two. They can use the HTTP protocol in the same way as a traditional web server, however they may include other protocols for application servers such as FastCGI. It is possible to configure a reverse proxy that redirects clients to particular servers based on the requested resource or to abide by certain rules for traffic load.



Reverse proxies can also benefit by their position before web servers, by offering caching capabilities. Large static files can be arranged with caching rules to avoid having to call web servers on every request. Some solutions allowing users to serve static files directly without having to connect to the web server for any reason. Additionally, reverse proxy can manage the compression of these files.



The well-known Nginx web server functions as a very popular reverse proxy option. Even though Apache has a reverse proxy service however, the Apache web server also comes complete with reverse proxy which is an additional feature for Apache however Nginx was originally designed to and focused specifically on its reverse proxy feature.



Differentiating Forward Proxy and reverse Proxy Examples



Because "forward" as well as "reverse" are associated with an impression of directionality and can lead to misleading comparisons with "incoming" in addition to "outgoing" traffic and vice versa, these labels are often confusing because both types of proxy handle requests and responses. Instead, a better way to distinguish between reverse and forward proxies is to examine the requirements of the app you're creating.



Reverse proxy is an important tool for the creation of an option to provide web-based services via the internet. They act as your web server every time you use the internet.



Forward proxy applications are beneficial to show clients' personal use, and even in a corporate setting. They serve as the proxy for your client for all communications on the internet.



Separating by use case, instead of using standard naming conventions makes it easier to avoid confusion.



Conclusion



This article explains what a proxy is, along with two kinds, specifically, the forward proxy and the reverse proxy. Practical applications and a discussion of the benefits were used to distinguish forward proxies from reverse. If you'd like to explore the possibilities of proxy services, then read our tutorial on how to configure Nginx as an internet server and reverse proxy within Apache running the Ubuntu 20.04 server.



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