10 Things You Learned In Kindergarden They'll Help You Understand Kidn…
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작성자 Hiram 작성일23-07-12 03:58 조회88회 댓글0건관련링크
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Kidney Cancer - How to Cure It
Most types of kidney cancer are curable if discovered and treated while the tumor is small and hasn't spread to surrounding tissues. But the outlook depends on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as your health status and age.
A CT scan (CAT scan) is an operation that makes use of X-rays as well as a computer system to create detailed pictures of areas inside your body. You may get an injection of dye to enable your tissues to be seen more clearly.
Diagnosis
Sometimes, Kidney cancer railroad Cancer doctors discover kidney cancer by accident when they perform imaging tests such as CT or ultrasound scans to determine if they are related. This is how most cancers in the early stages are detected.
If your doctor suspects you have kidney cancer, they could perform a variety of tests to identify it and determine the extent of its spread. These tests include a urinalysis which is a test to determine the presence of certain substances in your urine, as well as tests for blood chemistry to look for abnormalities such as high levels of creatinine, which suggest that your kidneys aren't filtration properly. Blood chemistry testing can detect genetic mutations that are associated with kidney cancer. These include the tuberous sclerosis, or von Hippel-Lindau disease.
Utilizing powerful radiowaves and magnetic fields an MRI scan produces cross-sectional images of your kidneys, various organs, tissue, bones, and vessels. This test can be used in conjunction with dyes to produce more specific images.
A computed tomography scan (CT) is used to identify tumors in the kidneys as well as in the surrounding tissues. It makes use of X-rays to create 3D images and cross-sectional views of your kidneys. It is a good option to combine with a renal arteriogram that employs a specific dye to measure the flow of blood through your kidneys.
Nuclear medicine tests, which employ small amounts of radioactive substances to highlight specific areas of the body can be used to determine whether cancer has spread from the lymph nodes to the lungs, liver or bone. A bone scan, which makes use of radioactive material that is bone-seeking as well as a computer to produce images of your bones can also be used to check for metastatic kidney cancer.
Treatment
For kidney cancers that haven't developed, your doctor might recommend active surveillance. This could include periodic medical scans and visits to the doctor to watch for symptoms. If the tumor expands or causes issues your medical team will initiate treatment.
Surgery to remove the tumor is known as nephrectomy. It is possible to have a partial nephrectomy, if there is just a tiny tumor on one kidney, or whole-kidney nephron sparing if you only have one functioning kidney. If the tumor is spreading the care team will attempt to eliminate as much of it as is possible with surgery and then use other options, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
Targeted therapy makes use of drugs or other substances to locate and kill cancerous cells with less damage to normal tissue. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are a type of targeted treatment for kidney cancer. They block the enzymes that cause cancer cells to grow. The approved medications are axitinib cabozantinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, and pazopanib.
Another form of targeted therapy for kidney cancer is monoclonal antibodies. These are antibodies made in the lab to connect to specific targets on cancer cells or other cells to help cancer cells grow. The drug bevacizumab (Avastin) is an example of a monoclonal antibodies that targets blood vessels in tumors which helps them to shrink or stop growing.
Follow-up
It is possible to cure kidney cancer in its initial stages, as long as it is limited to the kidneys and surrounding tissues. As the cancer spreads it's chances of cure decrease. The doctor may suggest further tests and treatments, depending on the results of those tests.
Kidney cancers that have spread to other parts of the body (metastasis) typically are treated with medications which are administered through mouth or injected into veins. These are referred to as systemic therapies. They can be utilized by themselves or in combination with other systemic therapies or radiation therapy.
The doctor will continue to monitor the patient after treatment in order to check for new metastases or Kidney Cancer Railroad Cancer recurrences. The degree of surveillance determined by the individual's likelihood of recurrence as well as other symptoms. Some patients will receive regular chemotherapy or other treatments as an "insurance policy" to prevent cancer from recurring.
It's normal to be nervous and worried about the possibility of recurrence of cancer between appointments. It is helpful to talk about how you're feeling with your family, friends or your nurse specialist. It may also be beneficial to join a cancer support group or call the Macmillan Cancer Support Line. It is possible to ask your doctor to suggest a psychotherapist. There are forums on the internet where you can chat with others who have been diagnosed with Kidney Cancer Railroad Cancer cancer.
The following is a list of precautions.
The human body is made up of billions of cells that grow and multiply normally. Sometimes, these cells multiply and split out of control, which can form tumors. Exactly what causes these cells to develop abnormally isn't well understood. However, certain factors, such as smoking and being overweight, can increase the likelihood of a person developing kidney cancer.
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs which are located in your lower abdomen, on both sides of your spine. They are roughly the same size as your fist, and their job is filtering water and waste out of your blood. They also produce urine and regulate blood pressure. In the United States, the incidence of kidney cancer has been steadily increasing since the 1990s. It is now the 14th most prevalent cancer in adults.
Although many cases of renal cancer cannot be prevented, there are steps you can take to lower the risk. You can reduce the risk by quitting smoking, maintaining a good weight and staying clear of long-term NSAIDs. Avoiding exposure to chemicals like trichloroethylene, used in some metal fabrication jobs, could lower your risk.
In some cases doctors may recommend a treatment called arterial embolization to shrink tumors in the kidney. A catheter is inserted into the blood vessel that connects to your kidney during this procedure. The gelatin sponge is broken into smaller pieces, and injected into blood vessels, blocking the flow of blood and preventing cancer cells from receiving oxygen and nutrients.
Most types of kidney cancer are curable if discovered and treated while the tumor is small and hasn't spread to surrounding tissues. But the outlook depends on the stage and grade of the cancer, as well as your health status and age.
A CT scan (CAT scan) is an operation that makes use of X-rays as well as a computer system to create detailed pictures of areas inside your body. You may get an injection of dye to enable your tissues to be seen more clearly.
Diagnosis
Sometimes, Kidney cancer railroad Cancer doctors discover kidney cancer by accident when they perform imaging tests such as CT or ultrasound scans to determine if they are related. This is how most cancers in the early stages are detected.
If your doctor suspects you have kidney cancer, they could perform a variety of tests to identify it and determine the extent of its spread. These tests include a urinalysis which is a test to determine the presence of certain substances in your urine, as well as tests for blood chemistry to look for abnormalities such as high levels of creatinine, which suggest that your kidneys aren't filtration properly. Blood chemistry testing can detect genetic mutations that are associated with kidney cancer. These include the tuberous sclerosis, or von Hippel-Lindau disease.
Utilizing powerful radiowaves and magnetic fields an MRI scan produces cross-sectional images of your kidneys, various organs, tissue, bones, and vessels. This test can be used in conjunction with dyes to produce more specific images.
A computed tomography scan (CT) is used to identify tumors in the kidneys as well as in the surrounding tissues. It makes use of X-rays to create 3D images and cross-sectional views of your kidneys. It is a good option to combine with a renal arteriogram that employs a specific dye to measure the flow of blood through your kidneys.
Nuclear medicine tests, which employ small amounts of radioactive substances to highlight specific areas of the body can be used to determine whether cancer has spread from the lymph nodes to the lungs, liver or bone. A bone scan, which makes use of radioactive material that is bone-seeking as well as a computer to produce images of your bones can also be used to check for metastatic kidney cancer.
Treatment
For kidney cancers that haven't developed, your doctor might recommend active surveillance. This could include periodic medical scans and visits to the doctor to watch for symptoms. If the tumor expands or causes issues your medical team will initiate treatment.
Surgery to remove the tumor is known as nephrectomy. It is possible to have a partial nephrectomy, if there is just a tiny tumor on one kidney, or whole-kidney nephron sparing if you only have one functioning kidney. If the tumor is spreading the care team will attempt to eliminate as much of it as is possible with surgery and then use other options, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy.
Targeted therapy makes use of drugs or other substances to locate and kill cancerous cells with less damage to normal tissue. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are a type of targeted treatment for kidney cancer. They block the enzymes that cause cancer cells to grow. The approved medications are axitinib cabozantinib, sorafenib, sunitinib, and pazopanib.
Another form of targeted therapy for kidney cancer is monoclonal antibodies. These are antibodies made in the lab to connect to specific targets on cancer cells or other cells to help cancer cells grow. The drug bevacizumab (Avastin) is an example of a monoclonal antibodies that targets blood vessels in tumors which helps them to shrink or stop growing.
Follow-up
It is possible to cure kidney cancer in its initial stages, as long as it is limited to the kidneys and surrounding tissues. As the cancer spreads it's chances of cure decrease. The doctor may suggest further tests and treatments, depending on the results of those tests.
Kidney cancers that have spread to other parts of the body (metastasis) typically are treated with medications which are administered through mouth or injected into veins. These are referred to as systemic therapies. They can be utilized by themselves or in combination with other systemic therapies or radiation therapy.
The doctor will continue to monitor the patient after treatment in order to check for new metastases or Kidney Cancer Railroad Cancer recurrences. The degree of surveillance determined by the individual's likelihood of recurrence as well as other symptoms. Some patients will receive regular chemotherapy or other treatments as an "insurance policy" to prevent cancer from recurring.
It's normal to be nervous and worried about the possibility of recurrence of cancer between appointments. It is helpful to talk about how you're feeling with your family, friends or your nurse specialist. It may also be beneficial to join a cancer support group or call the Macmillan Cancer Support Line. It is possible to ask your doctor to suggest a psychotherapist. There are forums on the internet where you can chat with others who have been diagnosed with Kidney Cancer Railroad Cancer cancer.
The following is a list of precautions.
The human body is made up of billions of cells that grow and multiply normally. Sometimes, these cells multiply and split out of control, which can form tumors. Exactly what causes these cells to develop abnormally isn't well understood. However, certain factors, such as smoking and being overweight, can increase the likelihood of a person developing kidney cancer.
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs which are located in your lower abdomen, on both sides of your spine. They are roughly the same size as your fist, and their job is filtering water and waste out of your blood. They also produce urine and regulate blood pressure. In the United States, the incidence of kidney cancer has been steadily increasing since the 1990s. It is now the 14th most prevalent cancer in adults.
Although many cases of renal cancer cannot be prevented, there are steps you can take to lower the risk. You can reduce the risk by quitting smoking, maintaining a good weight and staying clear of long-term NSAIDs. Avoiding exposure to chemicals like trichloroethylene, used in some metal fabrication jobs, could lower your risk.
In some cases doctors may recommend a treatment called arterial embolization to shrink tumors in the kidney. A catheter is inserted into the blood vessel that connects to your kidney during this procedure. The gelatin sponge is broken into smaller pieces, and injected into blood vessels, blocking the flow of blood and preventing cancer cells from receiving oxygen and nutrients.
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