Rules of Snooker & Billiards

A party of gentlemen (according to Daines Barrington), of whom the first Lord Folkestone was one, used at this date to frequent the Crown Coffeehouse, in Bedford Row, where they studied Whist scientifically. The lion, Daines Barrington (Archæologia, Vol. The significant difference between billiards and snooker is that while billiards is played with just 3 balls: red, white, and yellow, snooker is played with 15 red balls, 6 colored balls, and one cue (white) ball. It includes 7 striped balls, 7 plain balls, 1 8-number ball, and 1 cue ball. This is usually done with the players hitting their preferred cue ball simultaneously to the end of the table and returning to them. Like the Snooker, it is a sport played by two players at a time. There are two modes: Computer and Friend. The principal characters are Professor Whiston 56 (Hoyle) who gives lessons in the game of Whist; Sir Calculation Puzzle, a passionate admirer of Whist, who imagines himself a good player, yet always loses; Sharpers, Pupils of the Professor, and Cocao, Master of the Chocolate-house. 7. The player who reaches the agreed winning points total wins the game.

"The Nobles," says a French writer, ‘had gone to England to learn to Think, and they brought back the thinking game with them." Talleyrand was a Whist player, and his mot to the youngster who boasted his ignorance of the game is well known, "Vous ne savez pas donc le Whiste, jeune homme? At this period (early part of the eighteenth century) there was a mania for card playing in all parts of Europe, and in all classes of society, but Whist had not as yet found favor in the highest circles. "At Ruff and Honors, by some called Slamm, you have in the Pack all the Deuces, and the reason is, because four playing having dealt twelve a-piece, there are four left for the stock, the uppermost whereof is turn’d up, and that is Trumps, he that hath the Ace of that Ruffs: that is, he takes in those four Cards, and lays out four others in their lieu; the four Honors are the Ace, King, Queen, and knave; he that hath three Honors in his own hand, his partner not having the fourth, sets up Eight by Cards, that is two tricks; if he hath all four, then Sixteen, that is four tricks; it is all one if two Partners make them three or four between them, as if one had them.

Observations§ are quite masterly ! If the Honors are equally divided among the Gamesters of each side, then they say Honors are split. Then it was exactly 481 for us to 222 against them. The sharpers are disgusted at the appearance of the book. In "Tom Jones," Lady Bellaston, Lord Fellamar, and others, are represented as indulging in a rubber. LORD SLIM. O yes. But skill presides, where all was chance before. In the author’s opinion Long Whist (ten up) is a far finer game than Short Whist (five 62 up); Short Whist, however, has taken such a hold, that there is no chance of our reverting to the former game. Even Mr. Pickwick is depicted playing Whist there with Miss Bolo, Mr. Bantam, M. C., and the Dowager Lady Snuffanuff, in a passage too well known to require quotation, though Mr. Pickwick’s visit was at a date when the chief glories of Bath had departed.

Ruffe seems to have been used as a synonym for trump early in the seventeenth century, as appears from the extract from Cotgrave’s "Dictionary." Nares, in his "Glossary," says - "Ruff meant a trump card, charta dominatrix;" even at the present day, many Whist players speak of ruffing, i.e. trumping; and, in the expression a cross-ruff, the word ruff is preserved to the exclusion of the word trump. Whist is not mentioned by Shakespeare, nor by any writer (it is believed) of the Elizabethan era. In "Shufling, cutting and dealing in a game at Pickquet being acted from the year 1653 to 1658 by O. P. and others" (1659), the "Old Foolish Christmas Game with Honors" is mentioned. I find I knew nothing of the Game before; tho’ I can assure you, I have been reckoned a First-rate Player in the City a good while - nay, for that Matter, I make no Bad Figure at the Crown - and don’t despair, by your Assistance, but to make one at White’s soon. Make sure you pocket the 8 ball last.

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